Evidence on behavior change and clinical outcomes was compiled from randomized or quasi-experimental controlled trials of text message interventions published in peer-reviewed journals by June 2009. Title page; Copyright Page; Preface; Keeping up to date; Central sources of support; Acknowledgements; The Handbook editors; Major contributors; PART 1: Cochrane reviews; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Cochrane Collaboration; 1.2 Systematic reviews; 1.3 About this Handbook; 1.4 Contributors to the Handbook; 1.5 Chapter information; 1.6 References; 2 Preparing a Cochrane review; 2.1 Rationale for protocols; 2.2 Format of a Cochrane review; 2.3 Logistics of doing a review; 2.4 Publication of Cochrane reviews in print journals and books. After coding all criteria, we developed a framework that included 22 themes. Furthermore, the plethora of tools, old and new, indicates a lack of consensus regarding the best tool to use, and an absence of empirical evidence about the most important criteria for assessing the methodological limitations of qualitative research, including in the context of use with GRADE-CERQual. Results The results demonstrate a positive association for both principal and peer influence with teachers’ change in instructional practice in both ELA and mathematics.sThe structural path from pr... ...s overlapping ranges of I 2 which provide 'a rough guide to interpretaTable 3: Ranges for interpretation of I 2 following the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (Version 5.0.1) =-=[23]-=-. During Note: do not add the word '[Protocol]' because the software enters this automatically. There is growing interest in the potential for complex systems perspectives in evaluation. This paper is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. The results were robust to publication bias. Many complex interventions are context-dependent and are frequently evaluated within considerable contextual variation and change. Open ebook [EBSCOhost]. Cochrane Editorial and Publishing Resource (updated 18 June 2018). This is the first tailored reporting guideline for meta-ethnography. Some features of WorldCat will not be available. Available from handbook.cochrane.org. We then conducted an integrative review, synthesising the quantitative and qualitative data together. Although systems-based approaches have a long history, their concrete implications for health decisions are still being assessed. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. The E-mail Address(es) field is required. Methodological issues and gaps in the literature are highlighted, and recommen-dations for future studies are provided. 4359 0 obj <> endobj Compared with traditional LBL pedagogy, TBL pedagogy exhibited more effectiveness in developing the objective tests scores of pharmacy students from both universities (SMD = 1.69, 95% CI [1.10, 2.28], p < 0.00001) and colleges (SMD = 4.37, 95% CI [1.33, 7.40], p < 0.00001), and such pedagogy applied well in experiments-oriented courses (SMD = 2.14, 95% CI [0.86, 3.43], p < 0.00001) and theory-oriented courses (SMD = 2.77, 95% CI [1.41, 4.14], p < 0.00001).
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