[204] Genealogiæ Comitum Flandriæ, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 303. An insurrection was soon at hand. 2. If Emperor Louis was her father, it is unlikely that she was born before [793/94], given his known birth date in 778. King Ludwig I of Bavaria (Ludwig Karl August) was born on August 25, 1786, at the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts in Strasbourg, France. Please Like other favourites! Die Vieldeutigkeit des Begriffes pius zeigt sich auch daran, dass Ludwig im Französischen zwei Beinamen hat: „Louis le Pieux“ (Ludwig der Fromme) und „Louis le Débonnaire“ (Ludwig der Gutmütige). If you tick permission to publish your name will appear above your contribution on our website. His devotion to Charles knew no bounds. Charlemagne constituted the sub-kingdom in order to secure the border of his kingdom after the destructive war against the Aquitanians and Basques under Waifer (capitulated c. 768) and later Hunald II, which culminated in the disastrous Battle of Roncesvalles (778). [1] He led his division in action at the Battle of Abensberg on 20 April.[2]. To Louis's kingdom of Aquitaine, he added Septimania, Provence, and part of Burgundy. The ordinatio imperii of Aachen left Bernard of Italy in an uncertain and subordinate position as king of Italy, and he began plotting to declare independence upon hearing of it. Please note that we cannot provide valuations. Ludwigs Biograph Thegan berichtet als einziger, dass Ludwig sich dabei selbst die Krone aufgesetzt habe, was allenfalls mit Gebrechlichkeit Karls zu erklären wäre. About 1,000 political trials were to take place during Ludwig's reign. Suddenly, Eberhard, Archbishop of Salzburg and Conrad, Bishop of Regensburg, falling at variance, declared war on Duke Louis and spared no sacred nor profane structures. On the southwestern frontier, problems commenced early when, in 815, Séguin, duke of Gascony, revolted. The killer evaded the king's guards and fled the city. Your contributions must be polite and with no intention of causing trouble. Lothair was, however, interested in usurping his father's authority. Pepin (797–838), king of Aquitaine 3. [179] Pauli Gesta Episcop. Then Lothair finally set out with a large Lombard army, but Louis had promised his sons Louis the German and Pepin of Aquitaine greater shares of the inheritance, prompting them to shift loyalties in favour of their father. He is named, and his parentage recorded, in the Gesta Mettensium, which specifies that he was his parents' third son, born a twin with Hlothar[179]. Im Westbau der heutigen Propsteipfarrkirche Kornelimünster gibt es noch heute die vorbereitete Grabstelle Ludwigs des Frommen. Von Ludwigs wertvollem spätantiken Sarkophag, der den Zug des von den Ägyptern verfolgten Volkes Israel durch das Rote Meer darstellte, sind im Musée de la ville in Metz noch einige Fragmente erhalten. But in the event, Charlemagne's other legitimate sons died – Pepin in 810 and Charles in 811 – and Louis alone remained to be crowned co-emperor with Charlemagne in 813. Until 1816 the crown prince served as governor-general of the Duchy of Salzburg, whose cession to Austria he strongly opposed. The crime was never cleared up since the murderer - reportedly an Assassin - was immediately lynched, though many suspected Emperor Frederick II to be behind the deed. There, Ljudevit Posavski, duke of Pannonia, was harassing the border at the Drava and Sava rivers. Pepin of Aquitaine 3. Jahrhundert eine negative Interpretation von Ludwigs Beinamen auf – etwa im Sinne eines weltfernen Frömmlers –, doch ist diese Sichtweise von der modernen Geschichtswissenschaft korrigiert worden. [199] Annales Xantenses 843, MGH SS II, p. 227. Emperor Louis I & his second wife had [three] children: 7. Birth* Louis I "The Pious", Emperor of the Romans was born in August 778 in Casseneuil, France. Soon Lothair, with the support of Pope Gregory IV, whom he had confirmed in office without his father's support, joined the revolt in 833. Juli eines unbekannten Jahres, wohl nach dem 29. Louis I, King of Bavaria. Erst ab etwa 960 finden sich zunehmend Belege, die dem Ludwig dieses Artikels den eindeutig individuellen Beinamen „der Fromme“ zuweisen. Ludwig I or Louis I (German: Ludwig I.; 25 August 1786 – 29 February 1868) was king of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states. Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon, and Jesse, bishop of Amiens, too, opposed the redivision of the empire and lent their episcopal prestige to the rebels. This granted the Crusaders a peaceful pass through Saramsah, which the Sultan had destroyed. Louis reunited the three parts of the country. Louis's son and successor, Otto the Illustrious, had the bridge broken down in the following year and changed its gate to a chapel. Ludvig I den Fromme - Louis I the Pious - Louis of Aquitaine = Louis le Pieux = Louis le Débonnaire = Ludwig der Fromme = Louis the Fair;; King of Aquitania from 15/4 781; King of the Franks and Italy from 814 to 833 and 834 to 840; Co-emperor from 813, Emperor from 28/1 814 after Pepin and Charles have died. The disaffected Pepin was summoned to his father's court, where he was so poorly received he left against his father's orders. The ordinatio imperii of Aachen left Bernard of Italy in an uncertain and subordinate position as king of Italy, and he began plotting to declare independence upon hearing of it. B. zu den Pfalzen nach Frankfurt und Ingelheim. Ludwig brachte sein eigenes Personal aus Aquitanien mit und besetzte damit den Hofstaat größtenteils neu. Using that justification, Albert had designs to seize the Sulzbach domains from Emperor Henry's royal territory. No indication has been found of the name of Alpais's mother. Whether they had a hand in it directly is under debate, but that it happened under their watch is not; they were at least guilty of connivance, with Louis suspecting Henry II of Istria the most. The Emperor had given Louis 2000 marks of silver for his Crusade. On 20 June 840, he died, in the presence of many bishops and clerics and in the arms of his half-brother Drogo, though Charles and Judith were absent in Poitiers. During his reign in Aquitaine, Louis was charged with the defence of the Empire's southwestern frontier. His chief counsellors were Bernard, margrave of Septimania, and Ebbo, Archbishop of Reims. He founded the city of Landau an der Isar in 1224. Darin S. 239–412 Nr. On 12 October 1810 he married Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1792–1854), the daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The margraves of Cham died without heirs in 1204 which resulted in major areas given to Louis by King Philip; however, the March of the Nordgau was left as an imperial fief. The sons were not given independence from central authority, however, and Charlemagne ingrained in them the concepts of empire and unity by sending them on military expeditions far from their home bases. Als Anfang 834 Ludwigs Söhne Pippin, von Westen kommend, und Ludwig der Deutsche, aus dem Osten kommend, gegen ihren Bruder Lothar vorrückten, fand dieser keine Unterstützung mehr und konnte sich nur noch nach Italien absetzen. 29, hatte sammeln lassen – die „heidnischen Gedichte“ könnten sich genauso gut auf antike lateinische Gedichte beziehen wie z. Through his agents, he managed to acquire such pieces as the Medusa Rondanini, the Barberini Faun, and, in 1813, the figures from the Temple of Aphaea on Aegina. His large-scale planning of Munich created the city’s present layout and classic style. Each kingdom had its importance in keeping some frontier, Louis's was the Spanish March. We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled. An insurrection was soon at hand. Es gibt lediglich einen einzigen Satz bei dem Ludwig-Biografen Thegan, Gesta Hludowici, Kap. Louis, having barely survived and feeling the imminent danger of death, began planning for his succession; three months later he issued an Ordinatio Imperii, an imperial decree that laid out plans for an orderly succession. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 2007 (Monumenta Germaniae Historica Studien und Texte, 45). King Ludwig I of Bavaria. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond, The New Cambridge Medieval History, 700-900. Each kingdom had its importance in keeping some frontier, Louis's was the Spanish March. As the only surviving adult son of Charlemagne and Hildegard, he became the sole ruler of the Franks after his father's death in 814, a position which he held until his death, save for the period 833–34, during which he was deposed. Louis the Pious (778 – 20 June 840), also called the Fair, and the Debonaire,[1] was the King of Aquitaine from 781. Arnulf (* wohl 794, † nach März/April 841), Graf von Sens. [214] Annales S. Benigni Divionensis 824, MGH SS V, p. 39. Louis then combined the administration of Upper Bavaria and Tyrol, residing both in Munich and Meran. [13], Romantisierendes Fantasieporträt Ludwigs aus einem Buch von 1888; vgl. Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon. The wedding took place in a large outdoor space called the Theresienwiese, in Munich. He also employed Benedict of Aniane (the Second Benedict), a Septimanian Visigoth and monastic founder, to help him reform the Frankish church. [192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31, MGH SS II, p. 623. He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I, jointly with his father, in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle. [184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda, auctore Euodolfo 840, MGH SS I, p. 362. [3] He quickly enacted a "moral purge", in which he sent all of his unmarried sisters to nunneries, forgoing their diplomatic use as hostage brides in favour of the security of avoiding the entanglements that powerful brothers-in-law might bring. He founded the city of Straubing in 1218. However, Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831, depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy. The humiliation to which Louis was then subjected at Notre Dame in Compiègne turned the loyal barons of Austrasia and Saxony against Lothair, and the usurper fled to Burgundy, skirmishing with loyalists near Chalon-sur-Saône. [19] Auch kann von einer geistig-kulturellen Stagnation unter Ludwig dem Frommen keine Rede sein. In 1835 the first German railway was constructed in his domain, between the cities of Fürth and Nuremberg. m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia, son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] & his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866, bur Cysoing, Abbey of St Calixtus). Pepin was proclaimed King of Aquitaine, his territory including Gascony, the march around Toulouse, and the counties of Carcassonne, Autun, Avallon and Nevers. Soon, Ceadrag too had turned against the Franks and allied with the Danes, who were to become the greatest menace of the Franks in a short time. After King Philip's murder, Louis did not immediately support the Welf King Otto IV, but rather ran a new king's election in Bavaria under his influence in which he would decide whom he would support. He also employed Benedict of Aniane (the Second Benedict), a Septimanian Visigoth and monastic founder, to help him reform the Frankish church. With the Treaty of Ried of 8 October 1813 Bavaria left the Confederation of the Rhine and agreed to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in exchange for a guarantee of her continued sovereign and independent status. Louis would demonstrate his partisanship at the Hoftag at Würzburg, Mainz and his attendance of the Imperial retinue to Apulia and Sicily, where he would stand with the Emperor on securing Emperor Henry's inheritance of southern Italy. He served briefly as governor-general of the Duchy of Salzburg and spent much of the next 10 years in Würzburg, and at Villa Malta, his home in Rome. In 1846, Ludwig met Lola Montez, an Irish dancer and actress, who had come to Munich, and she quickly became his mistress. Blieb das Itinerar Ludwigs des Frommen bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt ganz auf Aachen konzentriert, war in den darauffolgenden Jahren eine stärkere Reisetätigkeit zu beobachten, z. The only force that could counter the north and west German's choice was Henry's brother Philip who had initially considered being regent, but was refused that right as the south and east Germans needed an acting king; and Frederick II was too young.
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