There are underthe control of Jews 15 important banking-houses, 105 large manufacturing establishments, and 560 large commercial houses, and 140 Jewish firms are engaged in the exportation of grain to foreign countries. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. Dessie, Dessa, Odie, Essie, Essa, Dess, Ode, Otis. Original, pioneering in thought Determined, able to stay the course Enchanting, most alluring Savvy, skilled with know-how Skillful, ever up to the task Arresting, capturing the attention of all. The natural increase of the Jewish population for 1902 was 14.7 per thousand; among the Greek Orthodox, 7.6 per thousand. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Jewish Orphan Asylum of Odessa has its own commodious building in the best section of the city, and accommodates 250 orphans of both sexes. Those who can not sew may here learn the trade, receiving during their apprenticeship a small salary as partial compensation for their work. It was at Odessa that Passover, the luminary of the Russian bar, began his activity. In addition to its special object, the rendering of financial assistance to needy clerks, the association maintains a library and reading-room, which has the largest and finest collection of Judaica and Hebraica in Russia. The choir has recently been discharged on account of the strong opposition to the innovation from certain sections of the society. The prevailing trades among Jews are those of ladies' tailors, shoemakers, merchant tailors, lock-smiths, cabinet-makers, etc. Especially was this the case with the governors-general Prince Vorontzov (1823-44) and Count Stroganov (1855-63); and there is no doubt that the Jewish community of Odessa enjoyed on the whole a better civic position than the Jews of other places, having, for instance, always taken an active part in the municipal administration, and its members being elected to commercial courts, etc. Pop: 1 010 000 (2005 est). Such people are … The history of South - Russian commerce has to record the name of the Rabinowitsch firm, which was the first to engage in direct commercial intercourse with the Far East in general and with China in particular, and the names of the Jewish mercantile firms which were the first to find a steamship route connecting the Black Sea with the Baltic. Odessa definition, a seaport in S Ukraine, on the Black Sea. As proof of the danger of Jewish predominance the former found it necessary to emphasize the fact that the Russian element in Odessa was being pushed to the rear, and that until recently the native Russians had occupied only a secondary place. Nevertheless the candidates elected by the community have not been confirmed; and the post of rabbi is occupied—although presumably only temporarily—by Dr. Kreps, who received at the election the least number of votes. The hospital has grown to such dimensions that it occupies to-day four city blocks. The number of the poor, those who, being scarcely able to make both ends meet, are always liable to fall into the category of the class suffering from actual want, may be estimated at 35,000. The Galician and German Jews were styled "Broder" Jews, after the city of Brody. Oct. 29—Turkey begins war with Russia by bombarding Odessa from the sea. Of writers in Hebrew Odessa has among its residents Solomon Jacob Abramowitsch ("Mendele Mocher Seforim"), who was also the "father" of Yiddish literature; "Aḥad ha-'Am" (Asher Ginzberg); the poet Bialik; the pioneer of the Zionist movement, M. L. Lilienblum; and the men of letters Ben Zion and Tschernovitch. Send us will publish it for you. Not long ago a House of Industry was established in Odessa on a moderate scale, where poor laboring girls may always find employment at sewing. The Association of Jewish Teachers of the New-Russian Territory and Bessarabia comprises the members of the teaching profession in Odessa alone, and not those of the whole territory under its jurisdiction. The death-rate among the Jewish children for 1902 was 28.5 per cent; among the Greek Orthodox 34.5 per cent; while among other nationalities the percentage was less than among the Jews. As generous contributors to charities are to be mentioned L. G. Askenasi, Wainstein, Mendelewitch, M. and J. Rabinowitz, and others. Famous People and fact Named Odessa. Your email address will not be published. Odessa acquired a particular educational importance for all the Jews of Russia with the publication there of the earliest Jewish journals in Russian, "Razsvyet" (1860-61), "Zion" (1861-62), and "Den" (1869-71), and the first Hebrew paper, "Ha-Meliẓ" (1860). In 1867 an independent branch of the Society for the Promotion of Culture Among the Jews of Russia was organized in Odessa. In the field of art, also, the Jews of Odessa are not backward. As a result of the ukase prohibiting Jews from owning or leasing agricultural land, and even from residing in country towns and villages, the graduates of the school had to remove to other places where their knowledge may be applied, as Palestine or Argentina. The number of female teachers is not less than one-half of the whole; and it must be added that the zeal displayed by them in their work is highly valued in every school. The Cheap Kitchen of Odessa distributes 250,000 meals, partly free and partly at very low prices. 10 Is there Odessa name in the Bible/Torah/Quran. Travels in the Steppes of the Caspian Sea, the Crimea, the Caucasus, &c. Celebrated Women Travellers of the Nineteenth Century. Popularity of name Odessa, Is there name in the Bible/Torah/Quran? The gravitation to Odessa of a considerable number of educated Jews is largely ascribed to the fact that the higher local authorities have been favorably disposed toward the Jewish population. Required fields are marked *. It was the first to introduce all organ and a female choir into the religious services. To the first group belong three Talmud Torahs, public yeshibot, and private yeshibot. As early as 1826 the Brody Jews built in Odessa the first Russo-Jewish school—a departure so radical at that time as to arouse almost the entire Orthodox Russian Jewry. Breathless, but still obedient, I came up with him at Odessa. had awakened the hope of a bright future in the hearts of his Jewish subjects, those of Odessa were the first to introduce the Russian language into their homes, cooperating in this manner in the Russification of the city, which at that time, owing to the predominance of foreigners disinclined to assimilate themselves with the native population, was known as an "un-Russian" city. The period of activity of the Jewish members of the municipal council—A. Eichenwald and Pomeranz, former assistants of Schwabacher, were appointed not because they enjoyed the respect of the community, but because they succeeded in gaining the favor of the inferior local authorities. In the course of time the Jewish charitable and educational institutions of Odessa increased. The Second and Third Talmud Torahs were opened in the suburbs last year, the pupils in the two schools numbering 400. There are two Sabbath-schools, accommodating 400 pupils recruited from the laboring classes, whichon work-days can not devote even an hour's time to instruction in reading and writing. Boys are trained there for agricultural pursuits, and girls in the management of dairies. Our research results for the name of Odessa is fit name.You can give to your baby with complacency. A committee of charitable ladies supplies the pupils with dinners. The school, which brought culture to the pioneers in southern Russia, was especially prosperous under the directorship of B. Stern. The Hebrew Agricultural School, an adjunct of the orphan asylum, is located in the suburbs of the city. mild or merciful in disposition or character; lenient; compassionate. As regards middle and higher education, the number of Jewish students is very limited, owing to the restrictions imposed by the government, as stated at the beginning of this article, the admission of only 5 and 10 per cent of Jews to the colleges being allowed, while the opening of higher educational institutions by private individuals is prohibited. having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects or actions beyond the range of natural vision. The yeshibah, existing since the year 1886, was founded with the object of giving to Jewish youth instruction in the Talmud and the Bible in conjunction with tuition in popular subjects. Indeed, the very first pogrom in Russia occurred in Odessa in the year 1859. A permanent synagogue is annexed to the school. On the initiative of Rabbi Tschernovitsch and A. Lubarski and through the financial aid of R. Gotz, a private yeshibah has been established, the aim of which is to furnish theological instruction to students preparing for a rabbinical career. Other prominent artists are: L. O. Pasternak, whose genre and plein air pictures are to be found in the museum of the Luxembourg, Paris, in the Tretyakov gallery at Moscow, and in the museum of Alexander III. The contingent of patients is mainly recruited from the Jewish population, but there are also many Gentiles (30 to 35 per cent). “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? An orphan asylum was founded in 1868, largely with means contributed by the philanthropist Abraham Brodski. In the sphere of public life the activity of the Jews of Odessa is restricted, for the right to vote in the election of municipal officers has been taken from them. M. Brodski, Soloweichik, and P. L. Khari—marks the golden era of the local administration, which, according to the uniform admission of the press, has retrograded since the introduction of the reforms denying to the Jews the right of participation, either active or passive, in municipal elections. To this category belongs also the Ellman school, so named from the donor of a large sum of money for its establishment and maintenance. This school, the pride of southern Russia, and which attracts pupils from the most distant parts of the country, contains five "original" and five "parallel" classes, in which about 450 students receive instruction. Name by gender The hospital has a branch on the Liman, a health-resort whose salt-lake water is efficacious in cases of rheumatism and in children's diseases. It is interesting to note that, in spite of the severe prohibitions of the Russian government, three Jews have been appointed to chairs in the University of Odessa: namely, Hochman, author of mathematical works; Bardach, the bacteriologist, a pupil of Pasteur; and Kahan, the mathematician. It contains several departments: the general hospital; children's hospital; a splendid operating department, the gift of the well-known philanthropist Mrs. L. G. Askenasi, the cost of which amounts to not less than 100,000 rubles; an ambulance department; and several others. In science, also, Jewish names are frequently encountered. These figures give only a vague idea of the participation of Jews in vast commercial enterprises. In 1863 the number of Jews in the Odessa gymnasium was 128. Up to the present day the operations of the society have been limited to making loans and rendering financial aid on a small scale to its members; but a movement is now on foot to awaken the society to the necessity of active work in the sphere of higher education.
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