One horse could haul ten times more value on its back in whiskey than in corn. The most authoritative guide to the 282 species found in Kentucky and neighboring states. "[24] Moonshiners in Harlan County, Kentucky, like Maggie Bailey, sold moonshine in order to provide for their families. [27], "Bootleg liquor" redirects here. Plastic comb binding with coated paperboard covers. Alcohol concentrations at higher strengths (the GHS identifies concentrations above 24% ABV as dangerous[13]) are flammable and therefore dangerous to handle. Moonshine can be brewed numerous ways and is often produced in a forest or where one can hide their operation. "[18][unreliable medical source?]. The spirit has countless additional names otherwise known as white lightning, mountain dew, home-brew, hillbilly pop, and rotgut. This is especially true during the distilling process when vaporized alcohol may accumulate in the air to dangerous concentrations if adequate ventilation is not provided. Released on: 1989-01-01 Composer Lyricist: Traditional Auto-generated by … For other uses, see, High-proof distilled spirit, generally produced illicitly, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, http://www.bryggforum.nu/download/spiralbrannaren.pdf, "Why Your Copper Moonshine Still Needs To Be Lead Free – Whiskey Still Company", "Distillation: Some Purity Considerations", "Distillation Techniques in the Fruit Spirits Production", "Risk of End Stage Renal Disease Associated with Alcohol Consumption", "Application to Include Fomepizole on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines", "Proofing your Moonshine – Shake Test, Gun Powder Test, Hydrometer Test Explained", "Alcoholmeter or Hydrometer: Do You Know the Difference? Further enrichment is only possible by absorbing the remaining water using other means, such as hydrophilic chemicals or azeotropic distillation, or a column of 3A molecular sieves, like 3A zeolite.[4][5]. Best Price: Own it! Here they used cold limestone spring water to make bourbon and found that corn produced even better yields of whiskey than rye. [26] In modern usage, the term "moonshine" still implies the liquor is produced illegally, and the term is sometimes used on the labels of legal products to market them as providing a forbidden drinking experience. After…, True Tales of Old-Time Kentucky Politics: Bombast, Bourbon & Burgoo, Kentucky Anthology: 200 Years of Writing in the Bluegrass State. [7] This was an issue during Prohibition when many died from ingesting unhealthy substances. Whereas a single pot still charged with wine might yield a vapor enriched to 40–50% alcohol, a column still can achieve a vapor alcohol content of 96%; an azeotropic mixture of alcohol and water. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. The method is slow, and is not suitable for large-scale production. Where the Bluegrass Kisses the Appalachian Mountains. It has impacted the region not only socially, but also economically, which is not commonly known by people. [25] Others, like Amos Owens from Rutherford County, North Carolina and Marvin "Popcorn" Sutton from Maggie Valley, North Carolina, sold moonshine in nearby areas. The word originated in the British Isles as a result of excise laws, but only became meaningful in the United States after a tax passed during the Civil War outlawing non-registered stills. Homemade and Country Proud. [14], Outbreaks of methanol poisoning have occurred when methanol is used to adulterate moonshine (bootleg liquor). Thus, the licit and illicit branches of the distilling industry grew up side by side in the state. Since the amendment's repeal in 1933, laws focus on evasion of taxation on any type of spirits or intoxicating liquors. The earliest known instance of the term "moonshine" being used to refer to illicit alcohol dates to the 1785 copy of Grose's Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. Nearly 1200 superb photos, 260 in full color, show not only leaves and bark,…, Did you know that William Goebel of Kentucky remains the only state governor to be assassinated while in office? [12] Fusel alcohols are other undesirable byproducts of fermentation that are contained in the "aftershot", and are also typically discarded. [27] The cars were ordinary on the outside but modified with souped-up engines, extra interior room, and heavy-duty shock absorbers to support the weight of the illicit alcohol. Marjorie Weaver and the Ritz Brothers make a trip to Kentucky. A plastic still is a device for distillation specially adapted for separating ethanol and water. Illegal distilling accelerated during the Prohibition era(1920-1933) which mandated a total ban on alcohol production un… ", "Exploding moonshine: The new golden age of outlaw liquor", "It's All Legal Until You Get Caught: Moonshining in the Southern Appalachians", "How Moonshine Bootlegging Gave Rise to NASCAR", Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States, Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism, Short-term effects of alcohol consumption, List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita, Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States, Legal drinking age controversy in the United States, List of alcohol laws of the United States, List of countries with alcohol prohibition, Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility, Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages, Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moonshine&oldid=984167760, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 16:15. Applicable laws were historically enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of the US Department of Justice, but are now usually handled by state agencies. There they pose as hillbillies in order to be discovered. [16], A more reliable method is to use an alcoholmeter or hydrometer. Radio singer Tony Martin's rating are slipping, so he makes travel plans to the Southern United States to find new talent. The Ritz boys get wind of Tony's pending trip. Radio singer Tony Martin's rating are slipping, so he makes travel plans to the Southern United States to find new talent. The bootlegger once said that the malt (a combination of corn, barley, rye) is what makes the basic moonshine recipe work. In recent years, however, commercial products labeled as moonshine have seen a resurgence of popularity.[2]. Moonshine was originally a slang term for high-proof distilled spirits that were and continue to be produced illicitly, without government authorization. The resulting Whiskey Rebellion sent hundreds of families down the Ohio River by flatboat, stills on board, to settle anew in the fertile bottomlands of Kentucky. Radiators used as condensers could also contain lead at the connections to the plumbing. or "Red means dead. Moonshine can be made both more palatable and perhaps less dangerous by discarding the "foreshot" – the first few ounces of alcohol that drip from the condenser. [21] The U.S. Government considers the word a "fanciful term" and does not regulate its use on the labels of commercial products, as such, legal moonshines may be any type of spirit, which must be indicated elsewhere on the label.[22]. The incidence of impure moonshine has been documented to significantly increase the risk of renal disease among those who regularly consume it, primarily from increased lead content. Consumption of lead-tainted moonshine is a serious risk factor for saturnine gout, a very painful but treatable medical condition that damages the kidneys and joints.[8]. Welcome to Kentucky Mountain Moonshine. Kentucky Mountain Moonshine. The final product has approximately twice as much alcohol content as the starting liquid and can be distilled several times if stronger distillate is desired. The resulting Whiskey Rebellion sent hundreds of families down the Ohio River by flatboat, stills on board, to settle anew in the fertile bottomlands of Kentucky. Using these methods often resulted in blindness or lead poisoning[6] in those who consumed tainted liquor. The condensation that accumulates in the bottom of the vessel can then be diverted directly down through a filter containing activated carbon. Real moonshine is still illegal to produce, and when caught one can be jailed. Poorly produced moonshine can be contaminated, mainly from materials used in the construction of the still. This led to the mnemonic, "Lead burns red and makes you dead." Sutton's life was covered in a documentary on the Discovery Channel called "Moonshiners". This state loves its natural beauty and appreciates its history, which is why everyone is intrigued by the idea of riding the rails through the Bluegrass State. A column still, also called a continuous still, patent still or Coffey still, is a variety of still consisting of two columns. After Prohibition ended, the out-of-work drivers kept their skills sharp through organized races, which led to the formation of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). The theory was that a safe distillate burns with a blue flame, but a tainted distillate burns with a yellow flame. A pot still is a type of distillation apparatus or still used to distill flavored liquors such as whisky or cognac, but not rectified spirit because they are bad at separating congeners. Moonshine historically referred to "clear, unaged whiskey",[19] once made with barley in Scotland and Ireland or corn mash in the United States,[20] though sugar became just as common in illicit liquor during the last century. Illegal distilling accelerated during the Prohibition era (1920-1933) which mandated a total ban on alcohol production under the Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution. However, research shows this is not the case, and methanol is present until the very end of the distillation run. Large bubbles with a short duration indicate a higher alcohol content, while smaller bubbles that disappear more slowly indicate lower alcohol content. [23] While moonshiners were present in urban and rural areas around the United States after the civil war, moonshine production concentrated in Appalachia because the limited road network made it easy to evade revenue officers and because it was difficult and expensive to transport corn crops. More…. Plastic stills are common for homebrewing of moonshine because they are cheap and easy to manufacture.
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