Sweet grass is a bunch grass forming clumps 2 feet tall spreading up to 3 feet wide. Dogs can also be a problem for this grass since they will graze on the shoots and roll in the clumps. Karen Carter spent three years as a technology specialist in the public school system and her writing has appeared in the "Willapa Harbor Herald" and the "Rogue College Byline." View our privacy policy. How Do Fibrous Roots of Grasses Benefit the Soil? Spacing the plants 15 to 18 inches apart produces coverage in the first year. The scientific name for sweetgrass is Hierochloe odorata , but the plant has a number of aliases including manna grass, vanilla grass, Mary's grass, Seneca grass, bison grass, and holy grass. Sweetgrass braids smolder and doesn't produce an open flame when burned. Densmore (1974) describes that among the Chippewa (Ojibwa), "young people, chiefly young men, carried a braid of sweet grass and cut off 2 or 3 inches of it and burned it for perfume. "Sweetgrass is one of the four medicines which comprise a group of healing plants used by the people in Anishinabe, Bode'wad mi, and Odawa societies. Throughout history, they braided dried stems of sweet grass using them as incense and smudges for religious ceremonies including purification rites. The long leaves of sterile shoots are used by Native Americans in making baskets [13,17,19,33]. Keep the soil very moist and do not let it dry out even temporarily. © Copyright Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center and St. Joseph's Indian School. This grass will fill in an area in two years when planted 3 feet apart. The semi-erect gray-green blades develop yellow flowers in the middle of summer. Native Americans found many uses for sweet grass. This grass is useful in restoration of wetlands giving wildlife a place to nest. Medicine men kept sweet grass in the bag with their medicinal roots and herbs". Among the Chippewa wicko'bimucko'si, or wingashk (sweetgrass), is braided and used in pipe-smoking mixtures along will red willow and bearberry, when it is burned, prayers, thoughts and wishes rise with the smoke to the creator who will hear them. Sweet grass acts as food and bedding material for rodents and small mammals. They also used the grass in body and hair washes. Sweetgrass symbolizes healing, peace, and spirituality in many Native cultures, and braids of sweetgrass are sometimes left as offerings at graves and sacred sites. Sign up to receive email updates from the. Small seeds form inside bronze-colored spikes. How to Get Rid of Sprouting Hay in the Lawn, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Hierochloe Odorata, United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service: Sweet Grass, U.S. Forest Service Index of Species Information: Hierochloe odorata. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Densmore (1974) describes the story of "a hunting incident in which a party of men placed sweet grass on the fire when the camp was in danger of starving and they were going again to hunt. The fibrous roots tangle under the topsoil and stabilize the ground. It is warned that because the roots contain coumarin, that sweetgrass tea may be considered a carcinogenic. Sweetgrass braids smolder and doesn't produce an open flame when burned. In the north, picas store the seeds and make nests with the sweet-smelling blades. Sweetgrass is a winter-hardy, sweet smelling, perennial grass that grows in rich, moist soil. Sweet grass prefers full sun, but will tolerate part shade. A tea is brewed by Native Americans for coughs, sore throats, chafing and venereal infections. This grass grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9, surviving temperatures as low as minus 38 degrees Fahrenheit. Sweetgrass is used to "smudge"; the smoke from burning sweetgrass is fanned on people, objects or areas. It is usually braided, dried, and burned. Just as the sweet scent of this natural grass is attractive and pleasing to people, so is it attractive to good spirits. It is usually braided, dried, and burned. It can be found in North America from Alaska to South Carolina. Tribes located in northeastern North America wove sweet grass stems into baskets. Sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata), also known as vanilla grass, holy grass and buffalo grass, is a native North American grass. The other three are tobacco, cedar, and sage" (Mary Ritchie 1995). In the north, picas store the seeds and make nests with the sweet-smelling blades. Sweetgrass is a mild sedative, so it can be used to promote healthy sleep. Sweetgrass has religious significance to some Native American peoples . She has an Associate of Arts from Rogue Community College with a certificate in computer information systems. Buy a sweetgrass braid today!
Natural Uses. Young men wore two braids of sweet grass around their necks, the braids being joined in the back and falling on either side of the neck like braids of hair.". The bases of the leaves are broad, white and hairless. Sweet grass grows among other plants in the wild and naturally occurs in wet meadows, low prairies, bogs, marshes and lakeshores. Chamberlain, SD 57325. Individuals smudge themselves with the smoke, washing the eyes, ears, heart and body. This variety of wild grass takes a lot of water to grow well. Sweetgrass is commonly used in Lakota ceremonies. This scented grass gives off a sweet vanilla or fresh hay aroma.
Natives of the northeast have long used sweetgrass as a smudging ingredient, often mixed with other botanicals. Sweet grass acts as food and bedding material for rodents and small mammals. It is also used by women to stop vaginal bleeding and to expel afterbirth. Herbivores like rabbits or gophers enjoy feeding on this grass, so plant it in a protected location or grow in containers out of rodent reach. Sweetgrass is often burned at the beginning of a prayer or ceremony to attract positive energies. This wild grass spreads by creeping rhizomes. Other tribes stuffed small bags with dried sweet grass and carried them to chase away bad smells. OTHER USES AND VALUES: Dried sweetgrass foliage is fragrant because of its coumarin content and is used as incense and in making perfume . (Foster & Duke 1990). Sweetgrass is one of the most important Native American ceremonial plants, used by many tribes as an incense and purifying herb. Uses for Sweetgrass in Medicine & Ceremony Many Native tribes in North America use sweetgrass in prayer, smudging or purifying ceremonies and consider it a sacred plant. Many Native tribes in North America use sweetgrass in prayer, smudging or purifying ceremonies and consider it a sacred plant. It is also handy for erosion control on slopes and hillsides with wet soil.
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