Zia H Shah MD, Chief Editor of the Muslim Times has examined revelations and dreams in a scientific paradigm. © Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2020. These verses mean to put our present life in perspective of our eternal life in the hereafter. Psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud is important as it gives us not only a secular understanding of human conscience (superego) but also Satan (id). Dr. Jeffrey Lang About the Quran from an Atheist’s Perspective. You [Muhammad] receive the Qur’an from One who is all wise, all knowing. ‘Distraction’ (lahw) indicates an amusement, something that keeps people from achieving their real goals (Al, Is). Enter whole-heartedly into Islam, and follow not the footsteps of Shaytaan for he is to you an avowed enemy.” (Quran, 2:208), In the Holy Quran Almighty Islam does not prohibit the use or seeking of the good things of this world; but it certainly condemns those who are wholly engrossed in them and make them the very object and purpose of their lives. The Holy Quran describes it in some detail. We give to those who seek not self-exaltation in the earth, …And the good end is for the righteous. On that day some faces will be bright, looking eagerly towards their Lord; and some faces will be dismal, fearing that a backbreaking calamity would befall them. And because the hour is coming, there is no doubt about it; and because Allah shall raise up those who are in the graves. Allah says: “Indeed, the death from which you flee – indeed, it will meet (4:87). if you are in doubt about the raising, then surely We created you from dust, then from a small seed, then from a clot, then from a lump of flesh, complete in make and incomplete, that We may make clear to you; and We cause what We please to stay in the wombs till an appointed time, then We bring you forth as babies, then that you may attain your maturity; and of you is he who is caused to die, and of you is he who is brought back to the worst part of life, so that after having knowledge he does not know anything; and you see the earth sterile land, but when We send down on it the water, it stirs and swells and brings forth of every kind a beautiful herbage. Does man think we shall not put his bones back together? We believe that our task here is to summarize the ideas as they pertain to the verses of this surah, and translate them in modern language, the present day psychological nomenclature, so every one can benefit from these ideas. In short it has a fleeting existence and seems like a dream that is passed. In the Holy Quran Allah (SWT) says: And the Moon is eclipsed, and the Sun and the Moon are fused together, on that Day man will ask, “Where can I run?” No indeed! Do humans think that they are to be left purposeless. This development occurs as a result of the child’s internalization of his parents’ moral standards, a process greatly aided by a tendency to identify with the parents. a true heart. If one has sown flowers he should pluck flowers. Hearken, when life is fluttering, and it is said: Could any charm-healer save him now? Man will be informed that day of that which he had committed and of that which he had neglected. As the holy Quran, after naming some worldly goods says, “All these are the provisions of this life”. Suggested reading to appreciate the human evolution from ape like animals, Meeting the Quranic Adam with Charles Darwin, The Single Quranic Verse that Can Convince You about Evolution, Surah Al Baqara (The Cow): Section 4: Adam and Eve, Suggested Reading for evolution of human conscience, Book Review: How Humans Became Moral Beings. For those who have passed all their lives and have died, according to the Holy Quran when they look back, it seems to them that they lived only for a moment on this earth (23:112-113). He neither gave alms, nor offered Prayers; but he rejected the truth and turned his back on it; then went to his family strutting haughtily. . (30:19), وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَؤُاْ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ, And He it is Who originates the creation, then reproduces it, and it is easy to Him… (30:27), يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِى رَيْبٍ مِّنَ الْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْنَكُمْ مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ مِن مُّضْغَةٍ مُّخَلَّقَةٍ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ لِّنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَنُقِرُّ فِى الْأَرْحَامِ مَا نَشَآءُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمّىً ثُمَّ نُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلاً ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُواْ أَشُدَّكُمْ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّى وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ لِكَيْلاَ يَعْلَمَ مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئاً وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةً فَإِذَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا الْمَآءَ اهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنبَتَتْ مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ * ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّهُ يُحْىِ الْمَوْتَى وَأَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ * وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ ءَاتِيَةٌ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهَا وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَن فِى الْقُبُورِ, O people! These verses can also be taken as an admonition to those who wish to understand the Quran to first read and reflect upon all of its teachings rather than drawing hasty conclusions. When we think about the part of our life, that has passed, it seems like a flash, a wink or twinkling of the eye. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. I amassed silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces. In fact, We have the power to restore his very finger tips. Having defined superego and conscience from several verses of the Quran, mentioned in the above quote, let us move to id. 75:3-16. Allah (SWT) says in the Holy Quran: “On the Day of Judgment, every individual will be resurrected to account for their lives. The first two verses present human conscience as evidence for Afterlife. he would say ‘Yea!’ (JJ) and that he counseled others to do the same. So God revealed [75:16—17], meaning that God will make him remember the portion of the Quran that was revealed at that time by heart and recite it.” Then Ibn ‘Abbas said, “So when We recite it, follow its recitation means listen to it and be silent. These verses address the Prophet, encouraging him to wait patiently for the continuation of the revelation, as in 20:114: Be not in haste with the Qaran before its revelation is completed for thee, but say, “My Lord! Cataloging 750 verses of the Holy Quran inspiring believers to study nature, Demystifying Freedom of Speech from the Holy Quran, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4_z_LVU900, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QN_In8dh8I, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj4x1aGxzsU. That man would be raised on Judgment Day with the same personality and the same body that he had in this world. In this vein, the Quran advises, Let not the life of this world delude you (31:33; 35:5; see also 45:35). Islam teaches us a balance between the two forces, so that on one hand material progress is not halted and on the other hand moral and spiritual progress is not compromised. 75:16-18. Resurrection and life after death is a deep rooted belief as all divine prophets have informed about them. Yet lo! On the other hand, the men of God, do not neglect their moral and spiritual progress. Verses 3-15 of Surah Al Qiyamah talk about Afterlife and the interesting thing about the third verse is that Allah talks about recreating the fingertips of everyone, in an age when there was not the slightest inkling of the role of finger prints in crime and forensics. In this vein, 17:14 says, On this Day, your soul suffices as a reckoner against you (see also 6:130; 7:37). Verses 36-40 talk about different biological stages that the humans have to go through and use the first creation as an argument for Afterlife, similar to what we have described in some detail in the commentary of Surah Al Waqi’ah. ( Log Out / Those who focus only on this immediate life miss out on the reality which is the Hereafter the life which will never end. You will soon realize the vanity of your pursuits; again, you will soon realize how mistaken you are. The Day of Judgment is inevitable and every Muslim must have a firm belief in rising after death and standing in the court of Allah Almighty. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. Encyclopedia Britannica: Just How Old Is Homo sapiens? Are Religions Pluralistic or Myopic and Parochial? Allah (SWT) says in the Holy Quran: “On the Day of Judgment, every individual will be resurrected to account for their lives. Has not He Who created the heavens and the earth the power to create the like of them?’ Yea, and He is indeed the Supreme Creator, the All-Knowing. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Allamah Majlisi has written in this connection: All the believers in heavenly religions have consensus that resurrection would be bodily and it is a necessary principle of faith. Indeed actions are judged by their motives. But humans had long existed before and we have to account for how conscience evolved for 300,000 years before. According to Seyyed Hossein Nasr and associates as they talk about these verses: These verses can be taken as a reference to the blaming soul (v. 2), which in effect testifies against every bad deed. Judgment Day in Quran After the blowing of the trumpet and the death of all men; and the changing and sinking into themselves of the general systems of the earth and the heavens, the trumpet would be blown once again and all the human beings present in Barzakh would become alive again and present themselves before the Almighty Allah for accounting of their deeds. After the blowing of the trumpet and the death of all men; and the changing and sinking into themselves of the general systems of the earth and the heavens, the trumpet would be blown once again and all the human beings present in Barzakh would become alive again and present themselves before the Almighty Allah for accounting of their deeds.
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