Foster, P. F., McFadden, R., Trevino, R., Galliardt, S., Kopczewski, L. A., Gugliuzza, K., Gonzalez, Z., and Wright, F. Successful transplantation of donor organs from a hemlock poisoning victim. MacLaughlin, B. W., Gutsmuths, B., Pretner, E., Jonas, W. B., Ives, J., Kulawardane, D. V., and Amri, H. Effects of homeopathic preparations on human prostate cancer growth in cellular and animal models. There is even an old joke that "Socrates was a wise man, a kind man who gave people advice and then they poisoned him." View abstract.
MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Integr.Cancer Ther 2006;5(4):362-372. But in those hours of motionlessness, of helplessness in the remote forests and mountainous places, did the player feel the touch of Pan, of panic, sweep over him in the very knowledge of that helplessness and surrender to the God and his wild things?
Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.). 2004;42(9):1373-1382. View abstract. Children: Use of hemlock is UNSAFE and can be fatal, especially in children. This third essay in the series will describe hemlock not in terms of its historical importance but will discuss its active components, mode of action and medicinal uses in ancient medicine. Hemlock is most poisonous during the early stages of growth in the spring, but it is dangerous at all stages of growth.
(Clin.Res.Ed) 12-19-1987;295(6613):1657. PO Box 378 It is a narcotic plant that sedates and relieves pain. At Phaedo 117e, Plato describes the death of Socrates in terms consistent with the action of hemlock: Socrates walked about, and presently, saying that his legs were heavy, lay down on his back – that was what the man recommended. This varies somewhat from a regular, neatly spotted effect to one which can leave the lowest part almost entirely red, gradually becoming more “spotty” further up. "Biochemistry of Hemlock Alkaloids and Their Acute and Chronic Toxicity in Livestock: A Review," Toxicon 37 841-865 (1999) Whereas belladonna, mandrake and henbane all have pronounced effects on the consciousness of the user, providing hallucinations and altered perception and trance states to a greater or lesser extent, the action of the alkaloid in hemlock, coniine, is almost entirely on the physical nervous system; thus a person who has consumed a lethal amount of the plant will suffer a progressive collapse of the respiratory system while the brain and the rational faculties remain unaffected and alert up to the time of death. California Fern, Carrot Weed, Cicuta, Ciguë, Ciguë d'Athènes, Ciguë Officinale, Ciguë de Socrate, Ciguë Tachetée, Conium, Conium Maculata, Conium maculatum, Grande Ciguë, Mort aux Oies, Nebraska Fern, Poison Fool's Parsley, Poison-Hemlock, Spotted Hemlock, Tsuga, Vicaire, Wild Carrot. Thangapazham, R. L., Gaddipati, J. P., Rajeshkumar, N. V., Sharma, A., Singh, A. K., Ives, J. [Plant poisoning cases in Turkey]. J Med Biogr. As a medicine, hemlock has sedative and antispasmodic properties but was used by Greek and Arab physicians for a variety of maladies including joint pain. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings). Montemurro, N. E., Di Maggio, A., Strippoli, P., Coviello, F., Godino, F., Miloro, G., and Scatizzi, A. Br.Med.J. List of various diseases cured by Hemlock. The needles of the hemlock tree are sometimes used to make a tea and perfume.
It takes the descriptor maculatum from its most distinctive feature - a deep or dark red, almost port-wine coloured, mottling on the lower half of the stem. Geehr, E. Common toxic plant ingestions. Minerva Anestesiol. Hemlock is a member of the order Umbelliferae that also includes carrots, parsnips and fennel, as well as the now extinct silphium.
Hemlock is also used for anxiety and mania.
West J.Med. The bark of the hemlock is also used in tanning leather. 3-15-1982;132(5):107-117. It is frequently found in the US and southern Canada. 2) Gaillard, Y and Pepin, G., "Poisoning by Plant Material: Review of Human Cases and Analytical Determination of Main Toxins by High Performance Liquid Chromatography- (Tandem) Mass Spectrometry," Jour. Mrs Grieve quotes Lewis Spence as follows: "The Scottish fairies were equipped with bows fashioned from the rib of a man buried where three lairds' lands met, and were tipped with gold. View abstract. Side effects and toxicities include increased saliva, burning of the digestive tract, drowsiness, muscle pain, rapid swelling and stiffening of muscles, kidney damage, rapid breakdown of muscle tissue and release of muscle tissue byproducts into the blood, rapid heart rate followed by a decreased heart rate, loss of speech, paralysis, unconsciousness, heart, lung, and kidney failure, and death.
Toxicon 1999;37:841-65. Daugherty, C. G. The death of Socrates and the toxicology of hemlock.
Carod-Artal FJ. 6-5-1995;162(11):592-593. Lancet 12-16-1989;2(8677):1461-1462. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Use of hemlock is UNSAFE and can be fatal. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc;1984. More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of hemlock for these uses. A herbal Spice Girl, perhaps. Davies, M. L. and Davies, T. A. Hemlock: murder before the Lord. Biomater.Artif.Cells Immobilization Biotechnol.
Brenet, O., Roy, P. M., Harry, P., Guinaudeau, H., and Alquier, P. [Hemlock poisoning: an occasionally benign course]. Hemlock has also been used to reverse strychnine poisoning.
Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. Ann Pharm Fr. The appropriate dose of hemlock depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Drummer OH, Roberts AN, Bedford PJ, et al.
Presse Med. View abstract. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. Side effects and toxicities include increased saliva, burning of the digestive tract, drowsiness, muscle pain, rapid swelling and stiffening of muscles, kidney damage, rapid breakdown of muscle tissue and release of muscle tissue byproducts into the blood, rapid heart rate followed by a decreased heart rate, loss of speech, paralysis, unconsciousness, heart, lung, and kidney failure, and death. Scatizzi, A., Di Maggio, A., Rizzi, D., Sebastio, A. M., and Basile, C. Acute renal failure due to tubular necrosis caused by wildfowl-mediated hemlock poisoning. Some children have died after eating leaves or using hollow hemlock stems as peashooters, flutes, or whistles.
It has a disagreeable “mouse-piss” smell which hangs around the plants on a hot day and is extremely pronounced when the leaves are crushed between the hands. Minerva Anestesiol. View abstract. Integr.Cancer Ther 2006;5(4):356-361. This has likely prevented accidental overdoses. Oztekin-Mat, A. 2-15-1988;124(3):193-201. Romano, E., Russo, V., Gullo, A., and Valenti, S. [Hemlock poisoning. NACCT Abstracts 1996: Abstract #131. Internal uses include joinery and cabinetry. Ren Fail. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. J Anim Sci 1988;66:2407-13. Food Chem.Toxicol. The modern English name is derived from the Anglo-Saxon words hem (border, shore) and leác (leek or plant). Shop now Hemlock bandanas are there for you as a hair tie, your dog's new favorite accessory, a bib for your kiddo, sustainable gift wrap, or a snazzy pocket square. View abstract. J.Toxicol.Clin.Toxicol.
In its action it is, therefore, directly antagonistic to that of strychnine, and hence it has been recommended as an antidote to strychnine poisoning, and in other poisons of the same class, as well as in diseases such as tetanus and rabies where powerful muscular spasms are a feature of the disease, and it has also been used as an inhaled treatment for asthma. Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for... Vitamin D Deficiency: How Much Vitamin D Is Enough.
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